Argentina Travel Guide

Overview

Capital:

Buenos Aires.

Geography:

Argentina is the second largest area of land in South America, separated from Chile to the west by the long spine of the Andes. Its landscape is extremely varied, with the top sub-tropical and sun-baked, and its sub-Antarctic bottom tip glistening with icy waters and glaciers. It has 3,100 miles (4,989km) of coastline. Its eastern border is the Atlantic Ocean, with Uruguay, Bolivia, Paraguay and Brazil to the north and northeast.

Argentina can roughly be divided into four main geographical areas: the spectacular Andes mountain range, the dry North along with the more verdant Mesopotamia, the lush plains of the Pampas and the windswept wastes of Patagonia. Mount Aconcagua soars almost 7,000m (23,000ft), and waterfalls at Iguazú stretch out in a massive semi-circle, thundering 70m (230ft) to the bed of the Paraná River.

Argentina’s lowest point is Laguna del Carbón in Santa Cruz Province, sitting 105m (344ft) below sea level. In the southwest is the Argentine Lake District with a string of beautiful glacial lakes framed by snow-covered mountains. At Argentina’s southernmost tip, and so the southernmost tip of the whole of South America, is Tierra del Fuego (Spanish for Land of Fire), a stunning archipelago split between Argentina and neighbouring Chile.

Getting There

Getting There By Air

Argentina’s national airline is Aerolíneas Argentinas (AR) (www.aerolineas.com.ar). The cheapest times to fly to Argentina tend to be September, and April to June, although travel to South America from Europe tends to always be quite pricey. Most international flights come into Ministro Pistarini airport just outside Buenos Aires. British Airways (www.ba.com) runs direct flights to Argentina from the UK.

The major airport is: Buenos Aires Ministro Pistarini International Airport.

Departure Tax

None.

Flight Times

From London - 13 hours 45 minutes; New York - 11 hours.

Getting Around

Getting Around By Air

Argentina is huge, making air travel the most practical way to get around. However, airlines in Argentina operate a two-tier pricing structure, which means that foreign travellers pay twice, or even three times as much, as locals.

Many flights are inconveniently (and expensively) routed through Buenos Aires, and delays are frequent. National airline, Aerolíneas Argentinas (AR) (www.aerolineas.com.ar) serves many domestic destinations from its key hubs in Buenos Aires, Cordoba and Bariloche.

Bike

Buenos Aires runs a bikeshare scheme. Register at www.buenosaires.gob.ar/ecobici for use of the yellow city bikes. The service is free and operates 24 hours a day.

Breakdown Services

Automóvil Club Argentino - ACA (tel: 0800 777 2894, in Argentina only; www.aca.com.ar) offers breakdown cover and reciprocal benefits for members of motoring organisations in other countries.

Car Hire

Visitors aged 21 or over may hire a car in Argentina. Car hire is available in most towns and cities, and many international companies operate out of Buenos Aires and main tourist destinations.

Departure Tax

Included in most airfares.

Documentation

Although in theory an international driving licence is required, in practice your driving licence from home is all that is needed, but must be carried with you while driving. You must also carry proof of vehicle ownership, proof of insurance and a receipt for the last tax payment at all times while driving.

Getting Around By Rail

Railway services in Argentina are gradually improving, though trains remain infrequent and slow-going. 

Several rail companies operate in Argentina, including Ferrobaires (tel: +54 11 4304 0028; www.ferrobaires.gba.gov.ar), serving destinations such as Mar del Plata and Bahia Blanca. Though notoriously unreliable in terms of scheduling, El Tren a las Nubes (the Train to the Clouds) runs from Salta into the mountains in the north of the country, close to the Chilean border (www.trenalasnubes.com.ar).

Regulations

The maximum speed limit on motorways is 130kph (80mph), up to 100kph (62mph) on other non-urban roads and 20-60kph (12-37mph) in built-up areas.

Getting Around By Road

Driving conditions in Argentina are a mixed bag. A 4x4 is recommended if venturing too far outside rural areas. When driving in cities keep windows closed and doors locked, especially when stopping at junctions. It is advisable that only confident drivers tackle Buenos Aires’ roads.

Road Classification

The 'A' roads are the autopistas (motorways) and those labelled 'R' are rutas (roads) - tolls exist on all main roads.

Road Quality

Major roads are generally in good condition, although rural roads, composed of packed dirt, can become impassable after rain.

Side Of Road

r

Taxi

In Buenos Aires the safest option is to telephone a radio taxi; a reputable company is Radio Taxi Pidalo (tel: +54 11 4956 1200; www.radiotaxipidalo.com.ar). Taxis are readily available and can be hailed from the side of the road but make sure the meter is used. It is advisable to used recommended remises (taxis) - which can only be booked by telephone and have fixed prices. Passengers should enquire beforehand.

Urban Travel

Buenos Aires is the only Argentine city with an underground train service, known as the Subte (www.metrovias.com.ar). The Subte is generally clean, safe, fast and efficient. You can buy a one- or two-journey Subtepass tickets at station entrances or use a reloadable SUBE smartcard. Overland urban trains also serve the capital city and its suburbs.

Trains and trolleybuses operate in Argentina's second city, Rosario.

Colectivos (local buses) operate on main thoroughfares in all large towns and cities.

Travel Advice

Before you travel 

No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide. You may also find it helpful to: 

• see general advice for women travellers
• read our guide on disability and travel abroad
• see general advice for LGBT+ travellers
• read about safety for solo and independent travel
• see advice on volunteering and adventure travel abroad

Travel insurance 

If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance. Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency. 

About FCDO travel advice  

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) provides advice about risks of travel to help you make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice. 

Get travel advice updates 

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This information is for people travelling on a full 'British citizen' passport from the UK. It is based on the UK government's understanding of Argentina's current rules for the most common types of travel. 

The authorities in Argentina set and enforce entry rules. If you're not sure how these requirements apply to you, contact the Argentine Consulate in the UK.

Passport validity requirements

To enter Argentina, your passport must be valid for the proposed duration of your stay. If you are a resident in Argentina, your passport must be valid for entry.

Check with your travel provider that your passport and other travel documents meet requirements. Renew your passport if you need to.  

You will be denied entry if you do not have a valid travel document or try to use a passport that has been reported lost or stolen. 

Visa requirements

You can visit Argentina without a visa for business or tourism for up to 90 days.

If you're travelling on an emergency travel document, you must have a visa.

To stay longer, or to work or study, you must meet the Argentine government's entry requirements. Contact the Argentine Consulate in the UK.

Immigration authorities no longer stamp passports on entry. If you need proof of your entry or exit, contact the Argentine Migration Office (in Spanish).

If you wish to extend your stay for another 90-day period, get advice from the Argentine Migration Office before your current stay ends.

Applying for a visa

If you're travelling to Argentina for any purpose other than tourism, contact the Argentine Consulate in the UK about the visas or permits you need and how to apply.

Travelling with children

Children aged 17 and under who are resident in Argentina need written permission ('Autorización de viaje') from the non-accompanying parents to leave the country.

Non-resident children aged 17 and under who have remained in Argentina for 1 year or more are treated in line with resident children and also need permission. You can get permission from a notary public in Argentina or the Argentine Migration Office (in Spanish).

You can get full information on the requirements from the Argentine Migration Office (in Spanish) or from your nearest Argentine consulate. 

Vaccine requirements

For full details about medical entry requirements and recommended vaccinations, see TravelHealthPro's Argentina guide.

You may need a yellow fever certificate for onward travel to some other countries, due to the risk of yellow fever in Argentina.

Customs rules

There are strict rules about goods you can take into or out of Argentina (in Spanish). You must declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to tax or duty.

Taking money into Argentina

You must declare cash or travellers cheques worth more than 10,000 US dollars (in Spanish).

Terrorism

There is a high threat of terrorist attack globally affecting UK interests and British nationals, including from groups and individuals who view the UK and British nationals as targets. Stay aware of your surroundings at all times.

UK Counter Terrorism Policing has information and advice on staying safe abroad and what to do in the event of a terrorist attack. Find out how to reduce your risk from terrorism while abroad.

Terrorism in Argentina

Terrorist attacks in Argentina cannot be ruled out.

Attacks could be indiscriminate including in places visited by foreign nationals. Stay aware of your surroundings, keep up to date with local media reports and follow the advice of local authorities.   

Political situation

Political protests

Political demonstrations and picketing are more common in Argentina than in the UK. Some demonstrations attract large numbers of people, and they can occasionally turn violent. Demonstrations are particularly common near Congress ('Congreso') and the Presidential Palace ('Casa Rosada').

You should:

• avoid all protests, demonstrations and marches
• exercise normal caution at any large gathering
• be aware of your surroundings
• monitor the local news
• follow the advice of local authorities

There have also been occasional Falklands-related protests, including outside the British Embassy and British-affiliated businesses in Argentina.

Demonstrations

Groups of demonstrators ('piqueteros') sometimes block major roads at times of social unrest. These can include the major routes into and out of Buenos Aires City. This can cause significant delays.

When planning to travel:

• monitor the local news
• do not attempt to cross blockades
• follow the advice of local authorities

Crime

Protecting your belongings

Thieves and pickpockets operate on public transport and at bus and train terminals.

To reduce the risk of theft:

• always keep a close eye on your personal possessions – do not hang bags on the back of seats
• carry cash out of sight or close to you – a money belt under your clothes is the safest option
• you may need to produce your passport when paying with a credit card, but keep a copy somewhere safe
• keep your bags close while you are checking into a hotel or hostel – thieves posing as hotel guests can snatch them

Thefts from unattended vehicles, especially hire cars, are also common. This happens frequently in Bariloche, but can happen across the country.

Street crime and scams

In crowded places, thieves can cut handbags open. They can snatch a mobile phone while you are using it on the street. Thieves on motorbikes can snatch bags from pedestrians.

Thieves – often women – use distraction techniques and may work in teams of 2 or more. A common form of distraction theft reported in Buenos Aires is the 'mustard scam'. Thieves take your bags while an accomplice pretends to help you remove mustard they have sprayed on you. If this happens to you, politely but firmly refuse help and walk away.

In Buenos Aires, be particularly cautious in:

• Palermo
• San Telmo Market and general area of San Telmo
• La Boca
• The Ecological Reserve
• Retiro
• Florida Street
• 9 de Julio
• Avenida de Mayo
• Avenida Rivadavia near the obelisk
• Retiro Bus terminal
• Cruise and ferry terminals

In Mendoza, be particularly cautious downtown.

Violent crime

Armed robberies are a risk. If you are the victim of a robbery, hand over your cash and valuables without resistance.

Be especially vigilant in:

• La Boca, Buenos Aires – avoid the streets outside the Caminito tourist area and stay in the designated tourist area where there are high-visibility police patrols
• Rosario, Province of Santa Fe

Criminal kidnapping

Kidnappings including 'express kidnappings' – short-term opportunistic abductions – occasionally happen in Argentina. Victims of express kidnap are held and forced to empty their bank accounts by making bank transfers or going to ATMs, after which they are normally quickly released. Be aware of your surroundings and always let someone you trust know your whereabouts. If you are a victim of kidnapping, follow the kidnapper's instructions.

To reduce your risk:

• avoid wearing expensive clothing or jewellery, particularly in public
• avoid casual taxis – see Transport risks
• be vigilant, especially at night

Drink and food spiking and scams

Drinks and food can be spiked and could put you at risk of robbery or assault. Do not leave drinks unattended in bars and restaurants and do not accept food or drink from strangers.

Be alert to the possible use of 'date rape' and other drugs. Alcohol and drugs can reduce your vigilance, making you less in control.

There have been reports of foreign tourists being robbed or assaulted after inviting into their accommodation someone they have recently met, online or in person.

Laws and cultural differences

Illegal drugs and prison sentences

Do not become involved with illegal drugs of any kind. Possession of even very small quantities can lead to a lengthy prison sentence.

LGBT+ travellers

Argentine society is open and diverse. Discrimination based on sexual orientation is rare. Same-sex marriage is legal. Read more advice for LGBT+ travellers. 

Legal action against oil and gas companies

The government of Argentina has stated that it intends to pursue legal action against oil and gas companies engaged in hydrocarbon exploration in the Falkland Islands. If you're travelling to Argentina and think you may be affected by this type of legal action, seek independent legal advice. 

Surrogacy

Before you consider a surrogacy arrangement in Argentina, consider the challenges and risks involved, and make sure you seek specialist independent legal advice both in the UK and in Argentina. For more information, read FCDO guidance on surrogacy overseas.

Surrogacy is not regulated by law in Argentina and surrogacy arrangements are not enforceable in law.

Local authorities may consider surrogacy arrangements to be illegal. Criminal investigations into surrogacy agencies and associated service providers are ongoing. Some intended parents have faced issues obtaining birth certificates and when attempting to leave Argentina with the child born to them through surrogacy. 

Children born through surrogacy in Argentina are Argentine citizens and must leave the country on an Argentine passport. They are also subject to local regulations applicable to the exit of minors in Argentina. See Travelling with children.

Outdoor activities and adventure tourism

If you take part in extreme or adventure sports, including paragliding, climbing, off-road driving and hot air ballooning, make sure:

• adequate safety precautions are in place
• you only use reputable operators and insist on training
• your travel insurance covers all the activities you want to undertake and includes helicopter rescue and medical evacuation

You will have to pay for most helicopter rescues, including in Mount Aconcagua.

Altitude sickness is a risk when hiking in parts of Argentina. See Health. 

Transport risks

Road travel

If you are planning to drive in Argentina, see information on driving abroad. 

You'll need to have both the 1949 version of the international driving permit (IDP) and your UK driving licence with you in the car. You cannot buy an IDP outside the UK, so get one before you travel.  

Respect for speed limits and traffic signals varies. Drivers can make unexpected turns or brake suddenly.

Vehicle crime is a problem. Always keep car windows closed and doors locked when driving in major cities.

Take care when driving in the province of Misiones, close to the borders with Paraguay and Brazil. The area is used to smuggle goods. Seek local advice from customs officials if you intend to drive in this area.

Taxis

Book taxis in advance if possible. If you hail a taxi in the street, only use a 'radio taxi'. These have a clearly visible logo on the car doors.

The Buenos Aries government has a list of authorised radio taxi operators (in Spanish).

Air travel

Flights from Argentina can be unreliable. Check for delays or cancellations before travelling to the airport.

Sea travel

Activist groups sometimes try to disrupt UK-flagged ships or commercial shipping working off the Falkland Islands. Contact the local authorities before travelling. Most cruise ships and visiting tourists should not be affected.

Extreme weather and natural disasters 

Find out what you can do to prepare for and respond to extreme weather and natural hazards. 

Flooding

Many northern provinces experience occasional flooding. This can disrupt transport and could lead to shortages. Flash floods can occur during heavy rains, in provinces including Buenos Aires. Monitor local media and follow instructions given by the local authorities.

Earthquakes

There is a risk of earthquakes in Argentina, particularly in the provinces of Mendoza, San Juan, Salta and Jujuy. Monitor media reports and follow the advice of local authorities.

The US Federal Emergency Management Agency website has advice about what to do before, during and after an earthquake.  

Volcanic eruptions

The Copahue Volcano on the Argentina-Chile border erupts occasionally, and the authorities will evacuate the area. If you're travelling to this area, monitor local media reports and follow the advice of the local authorities.

Wildfires

Wildfires can occur throughout Argentina and can spread rapidly. They may lead to road closures and affect the air quality in nearby areas.

If you find yourself in or near the affected areas of any fire, monitor local media reports to stay informed of the rapidly evolving situation and follow the advice of the local authorities.

Before you travel check that:

• your destination can provide the healthcare you may need
• you have appropriate travel insurance for local treatment or unexpected medical evacuation

This is particularly important if you have a health condition or are pregnant.

Emergency medical number

Dial 107 or 911 and ask for an ambulance.

Contact your insurance or medical assistance company quickly if you're referred to a medical facility for treatment.

Vaccine recommendations and health risks

At least 8 weeks before your trip:

• check the latest vaccine recommendations for Argentina
• see where to get vaccines and whether you have to pay on the NHS travel vaccinations page

See what health risks you'll face in Argentina, including:

• yellow fever
• Zika virus
• dengue

Altitude sickness is a risk in parts of Argentina. Read more about altitude sickness on TravelHealthPro.

Medication

The legal status and regulation of some medicines prescribed or bought in the UK can be different in other countries.

Read best practice when travelling with medicines on TravelHealthPro.

Healthcare in Argentina

Medical facilities are good but can be expensive. Public hospitals tend to be crowded.

FCDO has a list of medical providers in Argentina where some staff will speak English.

Travel and mental health

Read FCDO guidance on travel and mental health. There is also mental health guidance on TravelHealthPro.

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) cannot provide tailored advice for individual trips. Read this travel advice and carry out your own research before deciding whether to travel.

Emergency services in Argentina

Ambulance: 107

Fire: 100

Police: 911 or 101

Police assistance

Buenos Aires

For English-language safety tips or to file a police report online, go to the Buenos Aires Police website (only accessible in Argentina). 

Tourist Police ('Comisaría del Turista'): +54 911 5050 9260 (24 hours)

Tourist Police WhatsApp: +54 911 5050 9260

Mendoza

Tourist Police ('Comisaría del Turista'): +54 261 413 2135 (24 hours)

Contact your travel provider and insurer

Contact your travel provider and your insurer if you are involved in a serious incident or emergency abroad. They will tell you if they can help and what you need to do.

Refunds and changes to travel

For refunds or changes to travel, contact your travel provider. You may also be able to make a claim through insurance. However, insurers usually require you to talk to your travel provider first.

Find out more about changing or cancelling travel plans, including:

• where to get advice if you are in a dispute with a provider
• how to access previous versions of travel advice to support a claim

Support from FCDO

FCDO provides guidance on how to help yourself stay safe and what to do if you need help or support abroad, including:

• finding English-speaking lawyers, funeral directors and translators and interpreters in Argentina
• dealing with a death in Argentina
• being arrested in Argentina
• getting help if you're a victim of crime
• what to do if you're in hospital
• if you are affected by a crisis, such as a terrorist attack

Contacting FCDO  

Help abroad   

See how to get help from the UK government abroad including in an emergency.  

Help in the UK   

You can call FCDO in London if you need urgent help because something has happened to a friend or relative abroad.   

Telephone: 020 7008 5000 (24 hours)   

Find out about call charges 

Get travel advice updates   

Sign up to get email notifications when this travel advice is updated.   

Follow and contact FCDO:  

• travel advice on X 

• travel advice on Facebook

Risk information for British companies

The Overseas Business Risk service offers information and advice for British companies operating in Argentina on how to manage political, economic, and business security-related risks.

Vaccinations

Title	Special Precautions
Yellow Fever	No***
Typhoid	Yes
Tetanus	Yes
Rabies	Yes**
Malaria	No*
Hepatitis A	Yes
Diphtheria	Yes

Overview:

Medical insurance is highly recommended as there are no reciprocal health agreements. Medical facilities are generally of a high standard in Buenos Aires, though of varying quality outside the capital. Immediate cash payment is often expected by doctors. To call an ambulance dial 107. Many medicines that require a prescription in North America and Europe can be bought over the pharmacy counter in Argentina, although they may be known under a different name here. If you require a regular medication, bring the packaging into the pharmacy with you to show the pharmacist.

Argentina is considered to have a high risk of Zika virus transmission. Pregnant women are advised to postpone non-essential travel until after pregnancy. The mosquito-borne illness can be spread from a pregnant woman to her unborn baby as well as through sexual contact. The World Health Organisation recommends travellers to Argentina protect themselves from mosquito bites and suggests wearing clothes (preferably light-coloured) that cover as much of the body as possible, sleeping under mosquito nets and using insect repellent. Women who are pregnant, at risk of getting pregnant, or planning pregnancy should seek further advice from their doctor before travelling to Brazil.

Vaccinations Note:

* Argentina is a low risk area for malaria and instances are limited to northern lowlands in the Jujuy, Salta, Corrientes and Misiones provinces. Protection against mosquito bites should be enough, but chloroquine can be used as an extra precautionary measure.

** Recommended if visiting jungle or remote rural areas. If bitten, seek medical advice without delay.

*** Vaccination is recommended for those aged 9 months and older travelling to high risk areas Corrientes and Misiones Provinces, including the Iguaçu Falls.

Food Drink:

Tap water is generally considered safe in main cities and towns, especially in Buenos Aires, but otherwise bottled water is recommended. If bottled water is unavailable then boil water for over a minute before drinking.

Other Risks:

Dengue fever, carried by mosquitoes, is present but not common. Leishmaniasis, a skin disease spread by sandflies, is a low risk. Both can be avoided with sensible precautionary measures such as using mosquito nets and insect repellent in lowland and jungle areas. From around March to October time, Argentine haemorrhagic fever - a viral disease caused by Junin virus – can be picked up in the pampas. It is transmitted by the corn mouse, by either by breathing in dust contaminated with droppings or by contact with the creature.

Psychoanalysis therapy is incredibly popular in Argentina, especially Buenos Aires; it is said that the Argentine capital has the highest per cent of therapists of any city in the world. Argentina is also known for its affordable cosmetic surgery procedures, and a growing number of people visit for this reason. Standards are erratic, however, and it is incredibly important to make sure you conduct thorough research on medical centres and physicians, and opt for somewhere with an excellent reputation.

Currency Information:

Peso (ARS; symbol AR$) = 100 centavos. Peso notes are in denominations of AR$500, 100, 50, 20, 10, 5 and 2. Coins are in denominations of AR$2 and 1, and in 50, 25, 10, 5 and 1 centavos. US Dollars are accepted in some hotels and tourist centres. Prices in US Dollars are typically marked with US$ to avoid confusion, but sometimes both peso and dollar prices are both preceded by just $, so check if unsure.

Credit Cards:

Most major credit cards are accepted, but not as widely as in the US or Europe; even some major hotels do not have credit card facilities.

ATMs:

ATMs are available in most cities and have options in English, but it is still best to carry alternative forms of payment as daily withdrawal limits are low and machines don't always work. During national holidays ATMs can run out so it is wise to withdraw in advance.

Foreign tourists who are not resident in Argentina can no longer pay for tourism-related services (air tickets, bus travel, hotel rooms, all-inclusive tours etc) in Pesos. These services must be paid for with foreign credit and bank cards, money transfers (in foreign currencies) from abroad, in cash with foreign money (eg US Dollars) or with cheques from foreign accounts.

Travellers Cheques:

It is advised to bring traveller's cheques in US Dollars; these can be exchanged at banks, bureaux de change and some hotels. However, it is often difficult to exchange these in the smaller towns.

Banking Hours:

Mon-Fri 1000-1500.

Currency Restrictions:

Visitors to Argentina can import up to US$10,000 or its equivalent without having to declare. The export of foreign currency for amounts higher than US$10,000 or its equivalent in other currencies is prohibited. Minors aged between 16 and 21 years old can exit Argentina with a maximum of US$2,000 or its equivalent in other currencies, and minors under 16 years old with a maximum amount of US$1,000 or its equivalent in other currencies.

Currency Exchange:

Foreign currencies can be exchanged in banks and authorised cambios (bureaux de change), which are available in all major cities. Visitors should be aware that due to the instability of the peso, there is a large 'blue' market for dollars, which provides a much more favourable exchange rate of exchange. Whilst it is illegal to exchange currency in from these unauthorised money lenders, the practice is so common so as to make the black market rate the de facto rate.

Currencies

Code	Symbol
ARS	AR$

Exchange Rates

3.50

16.49

19.64

15.86

Language

Spanish is the official language. English is widely spoken with some Italian and German.

Overview:

Public holidays are listed here.

.

List Of Public Holidays

Title	Start Date	To Be Confirmed
New Year's Day	2024-01-01 00:00:00	0
Day of Remembrance for Truth and Justice	2024-03-24 00:00:00	0
Good Friday	2024-03-29 00:00:00	0
Day of the Veterans and Fallen of the Malvinas War	2024-04-02 00:00:00	0
Labour Day	2024-05-01 00:00:00	0
National Day (Anniversary of the 1810 Revolution)	2024-05-25 00:00:00	0
National Flag Day	2024-06-20 00:00:00	0
Independence Day	2024-07-09 00:00:00	0
San Mart	2024-08-19 00:00:00	0
Day of Respect for Cultural Diversity	2024-10-14 00:00:00	0
Immaculate Conception	2024-12-08 00:00:00	0
Christmas Day	2024-12-25 00:00:00	0

Overview:

The following goods may be imported into Argentina by travellers over 16 years of age without incurring customs duty:

• US$500 in personal or new goods if arriving by air or sea, plus an additional US$500 (or its equivalent in other currency) of goods purchased in duty-free shops upon arrival.
• US$300 in personal or new goods if arriving by land or waterway. There are no customs allowances on Arrival duty-free shops when arriving by land or waterway.

Travellers under 16 may import half these amounts.

You should declare upon arrival items that might not be considered part of normal luggage (such as expensive camera equipment or musical instruments) and show the declaration on departure. A licence is required for firearms and ammunition for hunting purposes. You must declare gold.

Passengers are obliged to pay Customs taxes on what exceeds this amount (50% aliquot on the surplus).

.

Banned Imports:

Firearms (unless under licence from the National Arms Registry), explosives, flammables, narcotics, and goods considered a risk to health or safety.

For further information regarding limits and restrictions, please visit AFIP website: http://www.afip.gob.ar/viajeros

Telephone:

Phone centres called locutorios can be found in most towns. Users are given their own phone booth and calls are added up and paid for at the end. Public pay phones are available in shops and restaurants and on some streets. These take 1 peso or 50 and 25 centavos coins. Most public telephones accept international phone cards.

Mobile Telephone:

Roaming agreements exist with some international mobile phone companies, but phones must be tri-band. Coverage is good in most parts of Argentina, but may be lacking in remote and mountain areas.

Internet:

Available in most towns and cities in locutorios (phone centres) and internet cafés. Many estancias and rural areas are cut off from both internet and telephone access. Wi-Fi is increasingly found in upper range hotels.

Post

Airmail to Europe is slow and generally takes over a week, or even two. Surface mail to Europe takes on average 20 to 25 days but can take as long as 50 days. An express service offers guaranteed 24-hour delivery in Argentina, and one to five days worldwide. The main post office in Buenos Aires is located in Sarmiento 189.

Post Office Hours:

Mon-Fri 0800-2000, Sat 0900-1300, with some regional variation.

Media:

Following the return of democracy, freedom of the press was enshrined in the law, and newspapers, magazines, radio and television generally function free from government interference. However, individual journalists critical of the establishment are often bullied by the powers that be, particularly in the provinces. The Buenos Aires Herald is the leading English-language newspaper in Latin America.

Take a shower in the Iguazú Falls

Aptly named 'great waters' by the Guarani Indians, the magnificent Iguazú Falls are set in the lush jungle of Iguazú National Park, packed with exotic birds and plant life. The highest of the 275 separate falls is the Garganta del Diablo, standing nearly twice the height of the Niagara Falls; visitors can get up close via viewing platforms and spray-drenched catwalks.

Watch glaciers calve at Los Glaciares National Park

This magnificent park runs for 170km (106 miles) along the border with Chile; it is characterised by rugged mountains and clear lakes. The most popular glacier is the mighty Perito Moreno, where massive chunks of ice shear off and fall into Lago Argentino to form icebergs. You can view the advancing Perito Moreno Glacier from catwalks, from boat trips or even by walking on it.

Hike around Nahuel Huapi

This superb national park in the Argentine Lake District tempts trekkers and sightseers alike with its many natural beauties, including extinct Tronador Volcano, alpine meadows and amazing fauna. The sprawling glacial lake, Lake Nahuel Huapi, stretches over 100km (63 miles) to the border with Chile; the lake contains a nature reserve, Isla Victoria, which you can visit by private boat or organised excursion.

Watch whales in Puerto Madryn

The beautiful nature reserve Peninsula Valdés situated near the Patagonian town Puerto Madryn is Argentina's prime whale-watching location. From June until December is the best time to spot southern right whales in its temperate waters. Head there in September and October to see the whales with their young, as well as the bulky masses of elephant seals basking on the shoreline.

Have a mountain break in Bariloche

Set in stunning Andean scenery, beautiful Bariloche is enthralling whatever the season. In the summer, you can hike hillside trails, kick back with a fishing rod or hop on a horse or mountain bike. As winter arrives, so do the skiers, with reliable powder attracting snow fanatics worldwide. Last but not least, don't leave without trying its famous locally-made chocolate.

Tango til dawn in Buenos Aires

The heady capital city is a vibrant mix of Argentine culture and cosmopolitan city life. This is a full-on, round-the-clock city, with a bustling centre by day, street cafés packed well into the evening, late night feasting at gourmet grills and tango halls that go on way past dawn.

Discover vibrant La Boca

Marvel at the rainbow of painted houses and artistic talents of La Boca – a colourful portside neighbourhood in southern Buenos Aires. One of the area's star attractions is Boca Juniors' home ground, best known as La Bombonera (the chocolate box). This football ground is a fun place to visit by day, but it gets rowdy at night, especially after a match.

Sample Mendoza’s fine wines

Mendoza is one of Argentina's key wine regions, with nearly two thirds of the country's wine produced here, in the Andean foothills. Taste some of the New World's best tipples and learn about winemaking at a traditional bodega (winery). You can tour the region's wineries, from boutique bodegas to major wine labels, many offering guided tours, fine dining and lodging.

Ride like a gaucho in the Pampas

These flat and fertile lowlands near Buenos Aires provide optimum respite from hectic city life. Head out into the Pampas and stay at an estancia (Argentine-style ranch), many of which offer horse riding around the local beauty spots, open log fires in the winter months and a banquet of fine grilled meat.

Raft down the Manso

Charge down wild rapids on the River Manso, near Bariloche. This thunderous force of nature, shooting through rocky canyons and forests, rises from the glaciers at the foothills of Mount Tronador and wends its way through to Chile. Other top white water rafting options are the River Atuel near San Rafael or the Juramento Rapids near Salta.

Ski down the Andes

When the snow falls, it's time to zoom down the eastern slopes of the Andes. The best time to go skiing in Argentina is May to September. Bariloche is the most established ski destination, while Las Leñas is a large upmarket resort; this remote, purpose-built ski centre, near Malargüe, offers a well-stocked village and access to world-class advanced slopes.

Feast on a meaty parilla

The traditional Argentine parrilla (grill) is the heart and soul of its national cuisine: sample morcilla (blood sausage), chinchulines (intestines) or simply plump for a slap of prime Argentine beef. For a reliably delicious meat experience Buenos Aires has many famous parrilla restaurants or try an open-air barbecue in the Pampas, for an authentic meat feast.

Head north to colonial Salta

This lively university city is peppered with colonial Spanish architecture. Drop in on the nearby pre-Inca ruins at Santa Rosa de Tastil, before travelling through the stunning red gorge of the Quebrada de Humahuaca, scattered with verdant oases. Horse riding treks amid the arid, rose-tinted mountains around Salta are a popular way of taking in the area's distinctive natural backdrop.

Travel to the ‘Ends of the Earth’ at Tierra del Fuego

Gateway to the Antarctic, Tierra del Fuego is a windswept archipelago of craggy peaks, ancient forests and sprawling estancias, shared by Argentina and neighbouring Chile. A magnet for naturalists and adventurers, the region offers boat safaris through the Beagle Channel, fishing, horse riding, hiking, or exploring Ushuaia, the world's most southerly city.

Go wild in the Lake District

With glacial lakes, towering mountains and dense forests, Argentina's Lake District is certainly one of the country's star attractions. It's the ideal destination if you're looking for tranquil wilderness, and for adrenaline-filled activities, from kayaking to rock climbing and more. Continue on to Lanín National Park, dominated by the extinct, snow-capped Lanín Volcano, which stands at 3,776m (12,386ft).

Overview

From fine wines and leather products, to regional handicrafts and soft alpaca wool clothing, Argentina has some lovely purchases to take home and treasure (or consume, rapidly). Leather goods can be found across the country, and there are some real bargains to be had. Native arts and handicrafts are also easy to come across, and chocolates from Bariloche and wines from Mendoza make particularly welcome gifts.

For an atmospheric shopping experience, visit one of the country's many local ferias (fairs). A huge and lively annual event is La Rural in Buenos Aires, showcasing the best agriculture and livestock the country has to offer, and with craft and produce stalls from regions around the whole country.

Buenos Aires also has some great regular markets. The best place to search for antiques is at the Sunday Feria de San Pedro Telmo flea market at Plaza Dorrego. The Hippie Fair in front of the Centro Cultural Recoleta is a colourful place to browse for handicrafts, jewellery and artwork at weekends. For unique pieces by up-and-coming Buenos Aires designers, head to the clothing boutiques of Palermo, and for cheap and cheerful clothing to top up your holiday wardrobe for a few pesos, the central pedestrianized strip Florida is jam-packed with budget buys. Weekends in riverside Tigre, a 40 minute train ride from Buenos Aires, also see a large market with all kinds of handmade goods.

Beautifully crafted textiles, furniture and clothes are sold by Pasion Argentina (www.pasion-argentina.com.ar), which supports often forgotten indigenous communities. Tierra Adentro in Buenos Aires sells exquisite, fair trade native silver jewellery, textiles and furniture crafted by aboriginals.

Opening Hours

Generally Mon-Fri 0900-2000; Sat 0900-1300. Many shops close for a long lunch, and opening hours can be unpredictable.

Overview

Argentine cuisine is largely exceptional, although choices can often be restricted to meat, pasta and pizza. Buenos Aires, however, offers a wide selection of culinary genres, with Japanese, Thai and Asian-fusion food becoming increasingly popular.

Wherever you are in the country, meat is the name of the game, with a wonderful array of carnivorous treats to get stuck into. The traditional parrillada (mixed grill) is the very heart and soul of Argentina's cuisine. Other staples include morcilla (blood sausage), chinchulines (intestines), or the feted Argentine steak.

Vegetarians may struggle to find many options, particularly outside Buenos Aires, though fruits and salads are widely available. A strong Italian influence means quality coffee and ice cream is popular, and in Buenos Aires the many gelaterias (ice cream parlours) are packed in the summertime.

Regional Specialities

Tipping

A tip between 10% - 15% is acceptable in restaurants as well as bars (unless you were dissatisfied).

Drinking Age

18.

Hotels

Hotels in Argentina range greatly in standard, from the most luxurious in Buenos Aires to the distinctly rustic in rural areas. In Buenos Aires, the cheaper hotels can mostly be found around Avenida de Mayo. The most luxurious hotels in Buenos Aires are generally considered the stately Alvear Palace in Recoleta (www.alvearpalace.com), and the highly contemporary and high-design Faena Hotel and Universe in Puerto Madero (www.faena.com/buenos-aires). If you have the urge to escape the city, and are looking for something really special no matter what the cost, then there are some truly glorious luxury hotel retreats tucked away in Patagonia that offer serene and romantic getaways.

Note that hosterías are not hostels, but anything from a budget to a luxury hotel. Most hotels add at least 20% tax to any quoted room price. It is advisable to check correct charges when booking.

Since January 2017, foreign tourists staying in Argentina will receive a refund of the VAT paid on hotel services when using a foreign debit or credit card. The reimbursement will be automatic, you don’t have to apply or request the refund.

Grading: Ranges from 5-star (highest) to 1-star (lowest). Be aware that this rating system rarely reaches international standards, especially with regard to service. Watch out too for 'design' hotels that may feature the latest in interior design, but tend to disappoint when it comes to staff and attention to detail.

Camping Caravaning

Most resort cities welcome campers, and there are campsites and caravan sites throughout Argentina. Campervans can be hired.

Other

History

The Spanish were the first Europeans to arrive in present-day Argentina in the early 16th century. After becoming a viceroyalty of Spain in the 1770s, the territory achieved independence in 1816. Between the mid-19th century and 1946, Argentina swung from civilian to military rule, and from radical to conservative policies. A coup resulted in the rise of Lieutenant General Juan Domingo Perón as president in 1943.

After winning the election of 1946, Perón instigated a policy of extreme nationalism and social improvement. At his side throughout his rise to power was his second wife, former actress Eva Perón, until her death from cancer in 1952; she remains Argentina’s most iconic female figure.

President Perón was overthrown in 1955, but he was re-elected in 1973. On his death, a year later, Perón’s third wife Isabel took office, but she was deposed by a military coup in 1976.

The end of the Peronista period heralded perhaps the darkest period in Argentina’s history. Driven by an obsessive fear of communism, the new military regime instituted a reign of terror in which disappearances, torture and extra-judicial murder were commonplace. This brutal era still feels very recent in today’s Buenos Aires, and the mothers of those who disappeared during the Dirty War, can be seen silently marching around Plaza de Mayo every Thursday afternoon.

Argentina’s invasion of the Malvinas (Falkland Islands) in 1982, led to defeat at the hands of the British. While the topic is still a diplomatic sore point, relations between the two countries have somewhat improved.

Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner succeeded her husband, Néstor Carlos Kirchner, in 2007, becoming Argentina's first elected female president. She came to power promising more of the same centre-left populist policies that had served her husband so well.

Kirchner’s initial popularity waned within a few years, however, with accusations of financial corruption, followed by violent suppression of protesters against her imposed export tax hikes, bringing back horrific memories of former strong-arm governments. In the 2015 elections she lost the presidency to Mauricio Macri of the centrist Cambiemos coalition. Macri reversed some of Kirchner’s populist policies, lifting restrictions on foreign currency purchases and reducing export taxes on various agricultural products. The OECD predicts that Argentina will be out of recession by 2018.

Did you know?
• In 2010 Argentina became the first country in South America to legalise same-sex marriage.
• Nobel Prize winning author Jorge Luis Borges famously compared the Falklands War to “two bald men fighting over a comb”.
• Lionel Messi and Ernesto Che Guevara were both born in the same Argentinian city, Rosario.

Religion

Argentina's population is more than 92% Roman Catholic, 2% Protestant with small Muslim and Jewish communities.

Social Conventions

The most common form of greeting between friends is kissing cheeks. It is customary for Argentines to kiss cheeks on meeting and departing, regardless of gender. Dinner is usually eaten well into the evening - from around 2100 onwards. While Argentina is famous for its wonderful wine, Argentinians as a whole do not have the same propensity for drinking large amounts of alcohol as Europeans, and in bars and even nightclubs many will be drinking soft drinks and few will appear noticeably drunk.

Formal wear is worn for official functions and dinners, particularly in exclusive restaurants. A smoking ban was introduced across Argentina in 2011, it prohibits smoking in public areas, including museums, theatres, all forms of public transport, bars and restaurants.

Queuing and waiting for things in public places can seem a little less ordered than in Europe; an example is the Subte in Buenos Aires – people will continue to board the carriage until the platform is empty, whether there seems to be space in the carriage or not. It can make for a rather crowded and sweaty journey.

Best Time To Visit:

Argentina's climate ranges from the great heat and extensive rains of the subtropical Chaco in the north, through to the pleasant climate of the central Pampas, and the sub-Antarctic cold of the Patagonian Sea in the south. The main central area is temperate, but can be very hot and humid during summer (December to February) and chilly in winter.

The most pleasant times to visit Buenos Aires are September-November and February- March. The city is best avoided in January, when the heat is at its most intense and many of its residents flee to the coast leaving behind a comparative ghost city. Exploring the wilds of Patagonia is best done in the late spring and summer months – between November and February – whilst the northern regions are at their most hospitable in the spring, autumn and winter. If heading to Argentina for a ski trip, hit the slopes during mid-June to October.

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Required Clothing

Lightweight clothing is generally all that is required in the north, whereas warm clothes are certainly necessary in the south, up in the mountains and during winter months in the central area. It is sensible to carry waterproofs in all areas and bring a good sunblock.

Dialing Code:

+54

Area(sq km):

2780400

Population:

45.195.774

Population Density(per sq km):

16

Population Year:

2020

EU Member:

No

Main emergency number

107