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Legends and Empires

Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan

25 nights 4 Departures Available

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Experience a Central Asian odyssey on this epic 26 day journey exploring the ancient lands and medieval cities of the fabled Silk Route 

Overview

Explore the Legends and Empires that are the Five ‘Stans’ of Central Asia. The backdrop to our tour is one of incredible diversity, both scenic and cultural, experience incredible history, fabulous local hospitality aswell as the cosmopolitan cities of today.

Tucked between India, Russia and China and comprised of  mountains, steppe grassland and desert, they were once a mix of feudal khanates and nomadic people and later formed republics under Stalin's rule. Amongst this varied landscape are traditional villages and ancient towns reflecting the glories of the passing Greek and Persian armies, the marauding Mongolian hordes, the traders who would sell their wares along the Silk Road, and the philosophers and astronomers that trod these roads in bygone times. Perhaps amongst some of the world’s least visited and least well-known destinations, making this trip a true journey of discovery.

Discover the architectural wonders of Uzbekistan’s Silk Road cities of Samarkand, Bukhara and Khiva. Travel into the countryside of Kazakhstan where tulips stretch across the steppe and edge clear blue lakes. Explore Kyrgyzstan’s stunning mountains and discover its nomadic horse-riding culture. Step into mountainous Tajikistan filled with wild flowers with its wonderfully simple way of life, and finally Turkmenistan’s breath-taking sights, including Merv, a desert city stacked by Genghis Khan, the sandy Kopet Dag mountains and the famed Akhal-Teke horses.

Highlights

  • 7 UNESCO Sites
  • Explore Charyn Canyon
  • Visit the Marguzor Seven Lakes
  • Enjoy Itchan Kala/Khiva walled city
  • Samarkand and Registan Square
  • Merv on the ancient Silk Road
Legends And Empires Map 2024

Itinerary

Day 1 - Fly indirect to Almaty

Fly via Istanbul to Almaty, Kazakhstan.

Day 2 - Visit an eagle centre before a welcome dinner

Transfer to the Ritz Carlton for an overnight stay (Sep 2024 - 5-star Intercontinental Hotel). In the late afternoon, transfer to the local Eagle centre in the city suburbs and learn about the falcon hunting secrets. Then enjoy a welcome dinner on site, with a true Kazakh yurt ambience and local artists playing national instruments.
(D)

Day 3 - Explore Charyn Canyon and the Kolsai Lakes

Drive to Charyn Canyon (3 hrs), a unique natural wonder formed 12 million years ago. Discover unspoiled nature and breathtaking views. Picnic lunch before continuing to the Kolsai Lakes, check-in at the Saty Village guesthouse for an overnight stay.
(B, L, D)

Day 4 - Travel to Kaindy Lake before continuing to Almaty

Drive to the stunningly beautiful Kaindy Lake. Explore and enjoy lunch before our return to Almaty (5 hrs) for overnight.
(B, L, D)

Day 5 - Explore Almaty, later flying to Bishkek

Explore the leafy city of Almaty with its backdrop of the snowcapped Zailiysky Alatau. Visits include Panfilov Park, Zenkov Cathedral, the Monument of Independence, Republic Square and the museum of musical instruments. Evening flight to Bishkek, overnight at the Hyatt Regency.
(B, L, D)

Day 6 - Travel to Kajissay with an afternoon visit to Skazka Canyon

Drive to Kajissay on the south of Issyk-Kul Lake (4hrs). Afternoon visit to the Skazka Canyon. Overnight Al-Khayat Hotel in Kajissay.
(B, L, D)

Day 7 - Visit Djeti-Oguz gorge before continuing to Karakol

Visit Djeti-Oguz gorge to enjoy a waterfall walk and lunch at the yurt camp. Continue to Karakol and stay at the Hotel Karagat for two nights.
(B, L, D)

Day 8 - Explore Karakol and continue to Altyn-Arashan gorge

 Explore Karakol on foot, a shady grid of tree-lined streets with a backdrop of snowy peaks. Later drive to Altyn-Arashan gorge to visit the thermal wells.
(B, L, D)

Day 9 - Travel to Bishkek with sightseeing en route

Drive along the northern bank of Issyk-Kul to Bishkek (4hrs), visiting Ruh-Ordo historic centre in Cholpon-Ata en route. Overnight at the Hyatt Regency, Bishkek.
(B, L, D)

Day 10 - Fly to Osh before transferring to Fergana Valley

Morning flight to Osh for a short visit. Cross into Uzbekistan and drive to Fergana Valley, overnight at the Asia Fergana.
(B, L, D)

Day 11 - Enjoy a full day tour of Fergana

Full day tour of Fergana, the garden city, known for its exceptional crafts and artisans and its kaleidoscopic bazaars. Visit General Skobelev House, the Russian Army Assembly Hall and History Museum with a stop at the silk weaver’s workshops in Margilan.
(B, L, D)

Day 12 - Transfer to Tashkent, with stops at Rishtan and Kokand

Drive to Tashkent across the Kamchik Pass, stopping at Rishtan, famous for its brilliant blue glazed pottery. Continue to Kokand, one of Uzbekistan’s most ancient towns, once an important trade centre on the Silk Road and enjoy a city tour. Continue to Tashkent (3.5hrs) and stay overnight at the Hyatt Regency Hotel.
(B, L, D)

Day 13 - Visit the museum and bazaar at Khujand

Drive to the Uzbek-Tajik border and to Khujand. Visit the museum and the city’s 7th-century fortification, explore Payshanba oriental bazaar, the biggest in Central Asia. Overnight at the Khujand Deluxe.
(B, L, D)

Day 14 - Explore the local sights with a tea-house lunch

Drive to Istaravshan. Visit Mug Tepa, in Ura-Tube, one of the ancient settlements of Tajikistan. Explore the Khazrati Shoh complex. Continue to Penjikent the birthplace of Abu Abdallah Rudaki, the father of Persian Poetry and enjoy lunch at a restaurant-style tea-house in Shakhristan. Overnight at the 3-star Panjakent Plaza Hotel.
(B, L, D)

Day 15 - Visit the Marguzor Seven Lakes and Museum of Rudak

Visit the Marguzor Seven Lakes with lunch at a guesthouse near the 4th Lake.  Afternoon visit to the Museum of Rudak and the excavated remains at Penjikent. Proceed to Samarkand. Two nights at the Zaravshan Parkside (or similar).
(B, L, D)

Day 16 - Explore the highlights of Samarkand

Explore the glorious city of Samarkand; Ulug Beg Observatory, Shah-i-Zinda necropolis and Bibi Khanym Mosque, one of the largest in Central Asia built by Tamerlane. After a traditional Pilov lunch, visit the famous mausoleum of Tamerlane and Registan Square, the most spectacular architectural ensemble in Central Asia. (B, L, D)

Day 17 - Relax or join our optional excursion to Shakhrisabz

Day at leisure to explore the city of Samarkand, or take an optional excursion to the fabled city of Shakhrisabz. Timur’s home, across the Aman-Kutan mountain that once rivalled Samarkand (pre-bookable). Evening high-speed train to Bukhara, transfer to the Zargaron Plaza for two nights.
(B, L, D)

Day 18 - Discover the landmarks of Bukhara

The magical city of Bukhara is over 2,000 years old and is the most complete example of a medieval city in Central Asia. Explore the city, enjoy lunch at Lyabi-Haus square and later visit the Minaret Kalan Complex and the Summer Palace.
(B, L, D)

Day 19 - Travel to the oasis city of Mary

Drive to the border at Farab and continue to Mary in Turkmenistan (3.5hrs), an oasis city in the Karakum Desert. Overnight at the Mary Hotel.
(B, L, D)

Day 20 - Visit Merv before flying to Ashgabat

Transfer to Merv, one of the main cities of the ancient Silk Road and, reputedly, once the largest city in the world. At this World Heritage site, the beautiful monuments bear witness to the city’s glorious days passed. Return to Mary, visit the museum before an evening flight to Ashgabat and two nights at the Oguzkent Hotel.
(B, L, D)

Day 21 - Enjoy local sightseeing before a tour of Ashgabat

Visit the beautiful, World Heritage fortress of Old Nisa, at the foot of the Kopet Dag Mountains, the earliest of the Parthian Empire capitals. Visit Arkadash stud farm, home of the famous Akhal-Tekke horses, one of the oldest breeds in existence. Return to Ashgabat, visit the Russian market and see the rare collection of hand-made Turkmen carpets at the National History Museum.
(B, L, D)

Day 22 - Fly to Dashoguz, transfer to Kunya Urgench and end in Khiva

 Morning flight to Dashoguz. Drive to Kunya Urgench, the ancient capital of Khorezm, which was part of the Achaemenid Empire. Visit the mosque, the gates of the caravanserai, the fortress, mausoleum and minaret. Lunch in Dashoguz before we cross the Uzbek border for Khiva and two nights at the Asia Khiva Hotel.
(B, L, D)

Day 23 - Enjoy a full day of exploration in Khiva

Full day exploration of the beautifully preserved, medieval town of Khiva. As you enter the city gates and wander the fabled Ichon-Qala (inner walled city) it’s hard not to feel transported to another era. Explore Kunya Ark (old citadel), the Emir’s Palace, the magnificent Juma Mosque with its 200 individually carved wooden pillars, and the Caravanserai. Enjoy the sunset from the old city walls, when the moonlit silhouettes of tilting minarets and madrasahs are quite magical.
(B, L, D)

Day 24 - Explore the local landmarks before continuing to Nukus

Travel to the ancient fortress of Ayaz-Kala, one of the largest surviving castle fortresses of the Khorezm region. Visit Toprak-Kala before travelling to Nukus. Visit the Igor Savitsky Museum, with the world’s second largest collection of Russian avant-garde art. Overnight at the hotel Jipek Joli in Nukus.
(B, L, D)

Day 25 - Fly to Tashkent for a city tour and farewell dinner

Morning flight to Tashkent. Explore Uzbekistan’s 2,000-year-old capital. A city of fascinating contradictions, with Soviet-style architecture and traditional mud-walled houses, and rich in museums, mosques and impressive monuments. Visit the Khast-Imam Islamic complex, the History Museum and Amir Timur Square. Later explore the Tashkent metro, where each station is uniquely decorated. Check in at the Hyatt Regency Hotel. This evening visit the famous Navoi Theatre to enjoy a performance followed by a farewell dinner in the city.
(B, D)

Day 26 - Fly home indirect from Tashkent

Transfer to the airport for the return flight, via Istanbul to London or Manchester. Alternately stop for a few nights in Istanbul.
(B)

Notes:

Hotels in Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan are simple and unpretentious but well-located with a restaurant, bar and air-conditioned rooms with private facilities and satellite TV. There may be water and electricity shortages and, on occasion, alternative hotels may be used. WiFi (free) is available at all tour hotels although it can be intermittent.

Food is nutritious, based on fresh local produce but can be repetitive and the provision of special dietary requirements may be limited.

Travel between the cities by road, whilst being the classic way to experience the country, involves some long journeys, some on uneven roads with only limited opportunities for comfort breaks.

Porters are unavailable at some hotels and during border crossings.

The order of sightseeing may vary in accordance with local conditions.

Reviews

Accommodation

Here is a list of the accommodation you can stay in for this tour. Occasionally we use alternative hotels, or have a choice of hotels to choose from which will be detailed when booking.

Ritz Carlton, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Exterior

Ritz Carlton - Almaty

A 5-star hotel located in the centre of Almaty with restaurants, bar, spa, gym, indoor pool, WiFi (free) and 145 air-conditioned rooms with private facilities, hairdryer, safe, mini-bar, tea/coffee making facilities and satellite TV.

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Saty Village Guest House, Kolsai Lake, Kazakhstan, Bedroom

Saty Village Guest House - Kolsai Lake

A homestay style local guest house near Kolsai Lakes surrounded by breathtaking scenery. Basic accommodation with private facilities.

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Hyatt Regency, Bishkek, Kazakhstan, Exterior

Hyatt Regency - Bishkek

A 5-star hotel located in Bishkek’s cultural area with spa, pool, restaurant, bar and WiFi (free). 178 air-conditioned rooms with private facilities, hairdryer, tea/coffee making facilities and satellite TV.

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Art Hotel, Al Khayat Kajisay, Kyrgyzstan, Exterior

Art Hotel ‘Al-Khayat’ - Kajisay

A 3-star family run hotel located on the southern shore of Issyk Kul Lake with a bar. garden and WiFi (free). Simple guest rooms with private facilities and satellite TV.

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Karagat Hotel, Karakol, Kyrgyzstan, Exterior

Karagat - Karakol

A 4-star hotel, just a short walk to the city centre with bar, restaurant and WiFi (free). 49 rooms with private facilities, tea/coffee making facilities and TV.

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Terra Nova Hotel, Ferghana, Uzbekistan, Exterior

Terra Nova Hotel - Ferghana

A 3-star hotel about 5 minutes’ walk to the centre of Ferghana. Restaurant and WiFi (free). 34 air-conditioned rooms with private facilities, hairdryer, tea/coffee-making facilities, mini-fridge and TV.

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Hyatt Regency - Biskek

A 5-star hotel located in Bishkek’s cultural area with spa, pool, restaurant, bar and WiFi (free). 178 air-conditioned rooms with private facilities, hairdryer, tea/coffee making facilities and satellite TV.

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Khujand Deluxe Hotel, Khujand, Tajikistan, Exterior

Khujand Deluxe - Khujand

A 4-star hotel located in a quiet area of Khujand with restaurant, bar and WiFi (free). 26 air-conditioned rooms with private facilities, fridge and TV.

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Panjikent Plaza Hotel, Penjikent, Tajikistan, Exterior

Panjakent Plaza Hotel - Penjikent

A 3-star hotel at the edge of Penjikent city with restaurant, bar and garden. 35 air-conditioned rooms with private facilities, hairdryer, safe and TV.

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Zarafshon Parkside Hotel Uzebkistan Exterior

Zarafshon Parkside - Samarkand

A 4-star hotel, in the heart of Samarkand close to the old town with restaurant, pool (seasonal), gym and WiFi (free). 55 air-conditioned rooms with private facilities, fridge, kettle, safe and satellite TV.

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Zargaron Plaza Hotel, Bukhara, Uzbekistan, Exterior

Zargaron Plaza - Bukhara

A 4-star hotel a few minutes drive from the historical centre of Bukhara and close to historic Lyab-i Khauz Square with bar, restaurant, gym and WiFi (free). 66 air-conditioned rooms with private facilities, hairdryer, safe, tea/coffee making facilities and satellite TV.

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Hotel Mary, Mary, Turkmenistan, Exterior

Mary Hotel - Mary

A comfortable 3-star hotel, conveniently located in the heart of the city of Mary with bar, restaurant, gym, pool (seasonal) and WiFi (free). 175 air-conditioned rooms with private facilities, safe, tea/coffee making facilities and satellite TV.

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Oguzkent Hotel, Ashgabat, Turkmenistan, Exterior

Oguzkent Hotel - Ashgabat

A 5-star hotel in close proximity to Ertugrul Gazi Mosque one of Ashgabat’s most popular landmarks with restaurants, bars, pool (seasonal), gym and WiFi (free). 299 air-conditioned rooms with private facilities, hairdryer, mini-bar and satellite TV.

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Asia Hotel, Fergana, Uzbekistan, Exterior

Asia Hotel - Khiva

A quiet 3-star hotel well-located in the old town just outside the city walls. Restaurant, bar, pool (seasonal) and WiFi (free). 129 air-conditioned rooms with private facilities, hairdryer, mini-bar and satellite TV.

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Jipek Joli Hotel, Nukus, Uzbekistan, Exterior

Jipek Joli - Nukus

A small 3-star hotel in Nukus with restaurant, and WiFi (free). 18 air-conditioned rooms with private facilities, hairdryer and satellite TV.

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Optional Extras

Customize your tour by adding optional excursions or extend your journey with our curated add-on extensions.

Optional Excursions

Dorut Tilovat, Shakhrisabz, Uzbekistan, Excursion

Shakhrisabz Optional Excursion

Take a morning drive across the Aman-Kutan mountains to the fabled city Shakhrisabz, hometown of Tamerlane and located behind the Zaravanshan mountain range. Visit the remains of the Ak-Saray Palace (the White Palace) and mausoleums devoted to the medieval feudals & Sufi leader in the Timurids epoch, returning to Samarkand in the late afternoon.

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Extension Options

View Of Hagia Sophia From Sultanahmet Park, Istanbul, Turkey

Explore the Christian and Ottoman heritage of Istanbul. Enjoy a Bosphorus cruise and visits to palaces, mosques, churches and bazaars. Byzantine walls and magnificent mosaics contrast with Ottoman inspiration which has enriched our culture in many ways from coffee, croissants, and carpets to tents harems and the language of flowers.

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- Travel Guides -

You can find out more about the county on the travel guide.

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